Types of Gum Disease: Stages, Factors, and Related Conditions

Poor oral hygiene can result in the accumulation of plaque and tartar on teeth and gums. There are different forms of gum disease, and about 75 percent of adults develop the condition at some stage. The harmful bacteria irritate and inflame the gum tissues, causing gum disease. 
 

The condition is characterized by swollen and red gums that bleed when brushing or flossing. It is helpful to find out the types of gum diseases, the stages, factors, and related conditions. 

Stages of Gum Disease

Certain gum disease types can increase the risk of developing heart issues, diabetes, and other conditions if not treated. The early stage of gum disease is gingivitis, the gum inflammation that develops due to bacteria buildup. Plaque damages the teeth and gums, leaving them swollen, irritated, and sensitive. 

If untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis. It is the stage of gum disease where infection destroys the supporting bone. It results in bleeding gums, bad breath, gum abscess, and tooth loss.

Factors Causing Gum Disease

Mild gum disease may not show symptoms, but if you notice any difference in oral sensation, consult your dentist. A poor oral care routine increases your risk of developing gum disease. Gum disease can also be due to other factors such as genetics, tobacco use, and hormonal changes. 

People who smoke or use tobacco products are more likely to get gum disease. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause, or puberty increase the risk of gum disease. Between 60 to 70 percent of women experience gum disease issues during pregnancy. 

Gum Disease and Related Conditions

There are health conditions that are related to gum disease. Studies have shown that around 95 percent of people living with diabetes experience some type of gum disease. People with diabetes are more likely to have dry mouth and high infection risk. 

Other conditions related to gum disease are heart disease, leukemia, dry mouth, vitamin C deficiency, pregnancy, and menopause. If you have underlying health conditions, you should inform your dentist. 

Treatment for Gum Disease

There are ways to treat or reduce the severity of gum disease. A good oral health routine is the first step in treatment. Brushing your teeth two times a day and flossing daily will help prevent the growth of bacteria. 

Following your dentist’s instructions on oral care will help keep your teeth and gums healthy. It is also essential to schedule regular visits to the dentist for checkups and professional cleaning. The dentist can recommend the best products for your oral care.

Symptoms of Gum Disease

Gum disease progresses gradually, and you may not have obvious symptoms in the early stages. However, some signs can indicate that you have a gum condition. They are bleeding gums during brushing, swollen and red gums, persistent bad breath, and receding gums. Some people experience a bad taste in the mouth. Other signs are deep pockets that form between the teeth and gums, shifting or loose teeth, and changes in the bite.

Knowing that you may have gum disease without exhibiting obvious symptoms is vital. Sometimes, gum disease only affects the molars, making detection difficult. A regular dental checkup is the best way to ensure that your teeth and gums are healthy. 

For more on types of gum disease, stages, factors, and related conditions, visit Today’s Family Dental at our office in Tampa or Lutz, Florida. Call (813) 212-8700 today to schedule an appointment.